Gandrung Dance is a traditional dance from Banyuwangi that originates from the culture of the Osing Tribe. This dance was initially a form of gratitude from the community for an abundant harvest. Over time, Gandrung Dance has become a cultural icon of Banyuwangi and is often performed at various traditional ceremonies and festivals.
Attire Worn
Gandrung dancers wear distinctive costumes consisting of:
- Omprok: A head ornament resembling a crown, made of buffalo leather with colorful decorations.
- Kemben: A chest covering, usually brightly colored with unique patterns.
- Jarik: A long batik cloth worn as a lower garment.
- Selendang (Sampur): A long scarf draped over the shoulders or used in dance movements.
- Fan: A prop used in certain dance movements.
This attire not only enhances the visual beauty but also holds deep symbolic meanings.
Musical Accompaniment
Gandrung Dance is accompanied by traditional music consisting of several instruments, including:
- Kempul (Gong): Provides the basic rhythm in the musical accompaniment.
- Kendang: A percussion instrument that controls the tempo and dynamics of the dance.
- Violin: Produces the main melody characteristic of the accompaniment.
- Flute: Adds a soft and melancholic melody.
- Gambang: A xylophone instrument that enriches the harmony of the music.
The combination of these instruments creates a dynamic and distinctive rhythm that harmonizes with the dancer's movements.
Philosophical Meaning
Philosophically, Gandrung Dance teaches about togetherness, mutual cooperation, and unity in life. The movements in this dance reflect these values, such as performing synchronized and complementary steps. Additionally, this dance also portrays the beauty of Banyuwangi's nature and the daily life of its people, instilling simplicity and purity in life.
