Rumah Betang, a Dwelling Place Rich in Ways of Life
In the heart of Borneo's interior, a traditional building that symbolizes the civilization and philosophy of life of the Dayak people stands majestically - Rumah Betang.
This house is not just a shelter, but reflects the social order, the value of mutual cooperation, and the harmony of living with nature.
Rumah Betang is a tangible representation of collective life, where many families live together under one roof and share social responsibilities equally.
Its existence to this day bears witness to how ancestral culture still throbs amid modernization.
What is Rumah Betang, the residence of the Dayak tribe?
Check out the following explanation to find out the origin of the Betang House:
A Traditional House Typical of the Dayak Tribe of Kalimantan
Rumah Betang is a traditional house inhabited by the Dayak people in Kalimantan, especially in the Central, West, and East Kalimantan regions. This house was built to accommodate many large families in one elongated building.
Its function is not only as a place to live, but also as a center for customary, spiritual, and social activities.
Long Architecture Occupied by Many Families
The main characteristic of Rumah Betang is its very long shape, some can even reach more than 150 meters.
This house can be inhabited by dozens of families who each have their own space or room, but are still connected in one whole structure.
This allows for high social interaction and the creation of a solid community.
Also known as the Symbol of Unity and Collective Living
Living in a Rumah Betang means living in togetherness. Dayak people uphold the collective principle, where decisions are made together, responsibilities are shared, and all members support each other.
Therefore, Rumah Betang is also known as a symbol of strong unity in diversity.
Meaning of Betang House for the Dayak Tribe
There is a deep philosophical meaning behind the establishment of the Betang House, know its meaning and significance:
Symbol of Unity and Coexistence in Differences
Each family in Rumah Betang may have slightly different backgrounds or beliefs, yet they live in harmony.
This reflects the high spirit of tolerance and acceptance in Dayak culture, making Rumah Betang a powerful symbol of unity in diversity.
Seamless Social Structure, Promoting Togetherness
Although each family has its own private space, many aspects of life are lived together, such as cooking, traditional ceremonies, and solving community problems.
There are no strict social boundaries between residents; all are considered equal and have the right to voice their opinions, a system that strengthens solidarity.
Harmony between Man, Nature, and Ancestors
Betang houses are built by considering the position against the winds, rivers, and surrounding trees.
This reflects the belief that humans should live in harmony with nature and honor their ancestors.
Each pillar and room is believed to have a spiritual meaning that connects humans with the supernatural world and the spirits of ancestors.
Characteristic of Betang House
Length can reach 150 meters.
With an elongated shape like a giant hallway, Rumah Betang is designed for communal accommodation.
The larger the community, the longer the building. This form also facilitates the distribution of space and the supervision of children and livestock.
Built on High Poles
Betang houses are built on poles as high as 2 to 3 meters to avoid flooding, protect from wild animals, and maintain air circulation.
The steep stairs leading up to the house also serve as a form of natural defense from outside intrusion.
Made of Ulin Wood
Ulin wood, or ironwood, is used for its incredible resistance to water, termites, and extreme weather.
This is why many Betang Houses have survived hundreds of years and remain standing today.
Each Family Has Their Area
Despite living together, each family has its room or space that serves as a private area.
These rooms are usually arranged in a row along the side of the building and can be decorated according to each family's preference.
How to Visit Rumah Betang
Here are some tips for those of you who want to visit Rumah Betang. Check it out!
Visit at the Best Time
The dry season, between May and September, is the best time to visit Rumah Betang as access to the interior of Kalimantan is easier.
Some communities also hold annual cultural festivals during this time, such as Gawai Dayak or harvest parties, which provide a more immersive artistic experience.
Respect Local Beliefs
Visitors are expected to maintain a polite attitude while in Rumah Betang. For example, removing footwear before entering, not taking photos without permission, and not touching objects that are considered sacred.
The Dayak people greatly appreciate visitors who respect their customs and traditions.
Ask a Local Guide to Explain Life in Rumah Betang in Detail
To understand more about the philosophy and social structure of Rumah Betang, it is highly recommended to hire a local guide.
They can explain the symbolic meaning of each part of the house, as well as introduce you to customs and rituals that may be taking place.
An Ancestral Legacy that Must Be Preserved
Rumah Betang is not just an old wooden building, but a living and meaningful cultural heritage.
Preserving Rumah Betang means preserving the nation's identity and appreciating the heritage of our ancestors that has shaped the diverse face of Indonesia.
As the next generation, we have the responsibility to continue to recognize, care for, and preserve them so that they will not be lost to time.
