Rumah Panggung Kajang Leko is the traditional house of Jambi Province, originating from the Malay community of Jambi. The house is named "Kajang Leko" due to its roof shape, which resembles an inverted boat (kajang). Built as a stilt house, it is designed to adapt to Jambi's geographical conditions, with its many rivers and susceptibility to flooding.
In addition to serving as a residence, Rumah Kajang Leko symbolizes the cultural heritage of the Jambi people, blending the beauty of architectural art with local wisdom. It continues to be preserved as a significant cultural legacy.
Distinctive Features
Structure:
- Stilt House: The house is elevated approximately 2 meters above the ground, with the space beneath often used for storage or livestock shelters.
- Building Materials: Constructed from high-quality local wood such as meranti or tembesu, known for their durability and strength.
- Kajang Leko Roof: The roof, shaped like an inverted boat, is made from nipa leaves or shingles, designed to facilitate rainwater runoff efficiently.
Room Layout:
- The house comprises several rooms with specific functions:
- Front Room: Known as jogan, used for welcoming guests or relaxing.
- Central Room: Functions as a family area and sleeping quarters.
- Back Room: Serves as the kitchen and storage area for household items.
- Underneath the House: Used for storing farming tools, harvested crops, or as a livestock shelter.
Ornaments:
Rumah Kajang Leko is adorned with traditional Malay carvings featuring motifs of flora, fauna, and geometric patterns.
Traditional colors such as red, yellow, and black are often used to reflect the philosophical values of the Jambi people.
Philosophical Meaning
Rumah Panggung Kajang Leko holds deep philosophical significance:
1. Harmony with Nature: The stilt structure and natural materials symbolize a harmonious relationship between humans 2. and their environment.
3. Local Wisdom: The house design reflects the Jambi people's wisdom in adapting to their geographical and climatic conditions.
4, Togetherness and Cooperation: The room layout emphasizes the importance of togetherness within the family and community.
5.Spirituality: The ornaments and house design often symbolize the spiritual values and beliefs of the Malay community in Jambi.
Functions of Rumah Panggung Kajang Leko in Daily Life
1. Residential Space: The house is designed to provide a comfortable and safe living environment, protecting inhabitants from floods and wild animals.
2. Social Activity Center: The front area is used for receiving guests and hosting traditional events.
3. Storage for Crops: The space beneath the house is utilized for storing agricultural produce or tools.
4. Cultural Identity Symbol: The house reflects the cultural identity of the Malay community in Jambi and the social status of its owner.
5. Cultural Preservation: Rumah Kajang Leko is preserved as part of the historical and cultural pride of the Jambi people."
