The Bubungan Tinggi Traditional House is the traditional house of the Banjar people in South Kalimantan. It is one of the most well-known types of traditional Banjar houses and is considered the principal traditional house of the Banjar ethnic group. The name "Bubungan Tinggi," which translates to "high ridge," refers to the tall and steeply pitched roof, a distinctive feature that sets it apart from other traditional houses.
The Bubungan Tinggi House functions not only as a residence but also as a symbol of social status, cultural heritage, and the center of traditional life for the Banjar people. In the past, it was often used by nobles or royal families.
Distinctive Features
Structure:
High Ridge Roof: The house features a triangular roof with a steep angle, designed to facilitate rainwater drainage.
Stilt House: It is built on wooden stilts approximately 1.5 to 2 meters high to protect against floods and ground moisture.
Building Materials: Constructed from local hardwood such as ulin wood, known for its durability and resistance to extreme weather conditions.
Room Layout:
- Palidangan: The main room used for daily family activities, such as gathering and sleeping.
- Pamedangan: The front room, used for receiving guests.
- Panampik: The back room, serving as a kitchen or storage area.
- Tajau: The area beneath the house, often utilized for storing agricultural produce or household items.
Ornaments:
The house is adorned with traditional Banjar carvings featuring floral and geometric motifs. Traditional colors, such as natural wood brown and white, are preserved to enhance its elegant and classic aesthetic.
Philosophical Meaning
The Bubungan Tinggi House embodies philosophical values that reflect the life and culture of the Banjar community:
- Grandeur and Honor: The tall structure of the house symbolizes the social status of its owner and respect for ancestral traditions.
- Simplicity: The functional design reflects the Banjar people's appreciation for a simple yet efficient lifestyle.
- Harmony with Nature: The use of natural materials highlights the community's harmonious relationship with the environment.
- Cultural Identity: The house serves as a symbol of pride and cultural identity for the Banjar people.
Functions of the Bubungan Tinggi House in Daily Life
- Residence: Designed to provide comfort and protection from the tropical climate and geographical conditions of South Kalimantan.
- Social Hub: The front room is used for receiving guests, family gatherings, or traditional activities.
- Storage for Agricultural Produce: The area beneath the house is utilized to store crops such as rice or farming tools.
- Cultural Preservation: The house is a symbol of Banjar traditions, preserved and passed down to future generations.
- Tourist Attraction: The Bubungan Tinggi House is an iconic cultural landmark in South Kalimantan, showcasing Banjar traditions and architecture to visitors.
