Fort Rotterdam in Bulo Gading Village, Ujung Pandang Subdistrict, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. Photo: https://id.wikipedia.org/
Nestled in the heart of Makassar, in the enchanting province of South Sulawesi, stands the captivating Benteng Fort Rotterdam. This remarkable fortress, once known as Benteng Ujung Pandang, is a true historical gem that beckons to be explored. Let's journey back in time and witness the rich history of this extraordinary place.
A Glimpse into History:
In 1545, the 10th ruler of the Gowa Kingdom, King I Manrigau Daeng Bonto Karaeng Lakiung Tunipalangga Ulaweng, commissioned the construction of a fortress that would become Benteng Ujung Pandang. Its ingeniously designed shape resembling a turtle symbolizes the might of the Gowa Kingdom, both on land and at sea.
However, the pages of history took an unexpected turn as Benteng Ujung Pandang was reluctantly ceded to the Dutch following the defeat of Sultan Hasanuddin in the Gowa War. This pivotal moment was marked by the signing of the Bongayya Treaty on November 18, 1667.
A Name Born of History:
In a transformation befitting its historical significance, Benteng Ujung Pandang was renamed Benteng Fort Rotterdam in honor of Cornelis J. Speelman, who was born in this very place. The Dutch East India Company (VOC) meticulously reconstructed the fortress in the Dutch architectural style, infusing it with a new lease of life.
During this time, the fortress served as a strategic command headquarters, a bustling trade center, an opulent residence for high-ranking officials, and a central administrative hub. Its walls resonate with stories of power, trade, and governance.
A Journey Through Time:
Throughout the years, this formidable structure has borne witness to a multitude of historical events. Notably, it served as a place of captivity for Prince Diponegoro from 1833 to 1855, a figure of great significance in Indonesian history. Additionally, during World War II, it played a crucial role as a prisoner-of-war camp for Japanese soldiers.
In the post-war era, from 1945 to 1949, Benteng Fort Rotterdam was briefly repossessed by the Dutch during their military aggression. However, the fortress finally found its true calling in the 1970s when the Indonesian government undertook a meticulous restoration, breathing new life into this architectural masterpiece.
Your Gateway to Exploration:
Conveniently located a stone's throw away from the city center, you can find Benteng Rotterdam at Jl. Ujung Pandang, Bulo Gading, Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar. For a mere Rp5,000 entrance fee, immerse yourself in the historical ambiance and explore this magnificent relic.
The facilities at Benteng Rotterdam are thoughtfully designed to cater to your needs. You'll find ample parking space, public restrooms, a prayer room (mushola), a delightful photo spot garden, a children's play area, the La Galigo museum, and a specialty souvenir shop where you can pick up unique Makassar mementos.
Culinary Exploration Awaits:
After your visit to Benteng Fort Rotterdam, take the opportunity to indulge in the delectable local cuisine that Makassar has to offer. This enchanting city invites you to savor the flavors of its culture and history, making your journey truly unforgettable.
For more captivating historical destinations across Indonesia, follow us at @wonderfulIndonesia on Instagram and discover the wonders of #WonderfulIndonesia.
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