Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve is a protected area located in North Bitung District, Bitung City, North Sulawesi. The reserve covers an area of approximately 8,745 hectares and is known as a sanctuary for various endemic wildlife such as the Sulawesi black macaque (Macaca nigra), tarsiers, cuscus, maleo birds, and hornbills.
Address
Jl. Desa Batu Putih, Bitung Utara, Bitung City, North Sulawesi, 95535.
How to Get There
By Air: You can reach Bitung by domestic flights from Jakarta, Manado, or other major cities. Upon arrival at Sam Ratulangi Airport, you can take a taxi or public transportation to Tangkoko Nature Reserve.
By Land: From Manado City, you can take a taxi, motorcycle taxi, or private vehicle to reach Tangkoko Nature Reserve. The journey typically takes around one hour or more.
History and Conservation
Tangkoko Nature Reserve was first established as a protected forest by the Dutch East Indies Government in 1919 and was expanded in 1978. In 1981, it was officially designated as the Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve by the Minister of Agriculture. The reserve is managed by the North Sulawesi Natural Resources Conservation Agency and serves as a sanctuary for endangered endemic species.
Activities and Attractions
1. Adventure Tours: Visitors can join guided tours to see endemic wildlife such as the Sulawesi black macaque, tarsiers, and cuscus.
2. Scenic Views: The reserve features two mountain peaks, Mount Tangkoko (1,109 meters above sea level) and Mount Batuangus (450 meters above sea level), along with diverse ecosystems such as rainforests and moss forests.
3. Sea Views: From several points in the reserve, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean.
4. Information Center: A place where visitors can learn more about the history and activities in the nature reserve.
Biodiversity
Several flora species found in the reserve include:
1. Pitcher Plant: Epiphytic plants often found on trees.
2. Edelweiss: Beautiful flowers commonly used in traditional medicine.
3. Nantu: Large trees that provide habitats for various wildlife.
4. Aras and Beringin Trees: Large trees that are central to the rainforest ecosystem.
Fauna
The Sulawesi Black Macaque (Yaki) is an extremely rare endemic species that can only be found in North Sulawesi. In addition to mammals, the reserve is home to hundreds of bird species and reptiles.
Admission Fee
Unknown
Operating Hours
Unknown
