The Tambi Traditional House is a traditional dwelling of the Kaili people in Central Sulawesi, particularly in the highland areas of the region. It is designed as a stilt house with a simple yet functional structure, adapted to the geographical conditions and tropical climate of Central Sulawesi.
The name "Tambi" refers to the unique architectural style of this house, characterized by its dominant triangular shape. The Tambi House serves not only as a residence but also as a symbol of the Kaili people's wisdom in preserving traditions, fostering togetherness, and living in harmony with nature.
Distinctive Features
Structure
The Tambi House is built on wooden stilts approximately 1.5 to 2 meters high, protecting it from ground moisture, floods, and wild animals.The steep triangular roof, made from natural materials such as palm leaves (rumbia) or alang-alang grass, is designed to quickly channel rainwater and provide good ventilation. The house's construction uses local wood such as coconut wood or meranti, with walls made of wooden planks or bamboo.
Room Layout:
Main Room: Functions as a family room, sleeping area, and a space for daily activities.
Front Room: Serves as a space for receiving guests or storing harvested crops.
Underneath the House: The area beneath the house is often used for storing farming tools, crops, or as a shelter for small livestock.
Ornaments:
The Tambi House generally lacks extensive ornamentation, reflecting the simplicity of Kaili society.Some houses feature minimal decorations, such as geometric carvings or patterns on the wooden pillars or walls.
Philosophical Meaning
The Tambi Traditional House embodies philosophical values closely tied to the Kaili people's culture:
1. Simplicity: The house's simple design represents the Kaili people's modest and efficient lifestyle.
2. Harmony with Nature: The eco-friendly structure and materials reflect a harmonious relationship with the surrounding environment.
3. Togetherness: The interior design promotes family cohesion and supports communal bonds.
4. Local Wisdom: The Tambi House symbolizes the identity and local wisdom of the Kaili people in adapting to natural challenges.
Functions of the Tambi Traditional House in Daily Life
1. Residence: The Tambi House provides a comfortable living space that withstands extreme weather conditions in highland areas.
2. Social Hub: It serves as a gathering place for families and communities for discussions or traditional events.
3. Storage for Harvests: The space beneath the house is used for storing crops like rice or corn, as well as farming equipment.
4. Cultural Preservation: The house represents the Kaili people's traditional heritage, maintained and passed down through generations.
5. Tourism Attraction: The Tambi House has become a cultural tourism icon, introducing visitors to the unique traditions and architecture of Central Sulawesi.
