The Baloy Traditional House is the traditional home of the Tidung people in North Kalimantan. It represents the culture and local wisdom of the Tidung community, deeply connected to their traditions and harmonious relationship with nature. The name "Baloy" comes from a local term meaning "large house," which signifies its role as a .center for traditional and social activities. The Baloy House serves not only as a residence but also as a symbol of the cultural identity of the Tidung people. It is a focal point of traditional, cultural, and social life and has also become a cultural tourism attraction in North Kalimantan
Distinctive Features
Structure:
Stilt House: The Baloy House is built on wooden stilts approximately 2 to 3 meters high to protect against floods and ground moisture. Building Materials: Constructed from local hardwood such as ulin, known for its durability, with roofs made from palm leaves (rumbia) or zinc. Simple Design: The house is rectangular with a curved roof on both sides, reflecting the aesthetic style of the Tidung people.
Room Layout:
Front Room (Lamin Bantong): Used for receiving guests and social activities. Main Room (Lamin Dalom): Serves as the living area for the family and a space for gatherings. Back Room (Lamin Uru): Functions as a kitchen and storage area for household items. Underneath the House: This area is utilized for storing harvested crops or farming tools.
Ornaments:
The Baloy House is often adorned with traditional carvings featuring motifs of flora and fauna, characteristic of the Tidung people. The natural colors of the wood are preserved, giving the house an elegant and traditional appearance.
Philosophical Meaning
The Baloy House embodies philosophical values that reflect the life of the Tidung community:
- Harmony with Nature: The house’s structure and materials demonstrate the Tidung people’s connection to their environment.
- Simplicity: Its simple design reflects the community’s appreciation for tradition and efficiency.
- Togetherness: The layout of the house promotes family interaction and togetherness.
- Cultural Identity: The house symbolizes the pride and cultural heritage of the Tidung people as part of North Kalimantan’s traditions.
Functions of the Baloy House in Daily Life
- Residence: Designed as a comfortable and climate-adaptive dwelling.
- Center for Traditional Activities: Used for deliberations, traditional ceremonies, and cultural celebrations.
- Storage: The area beneath the house serves as a storage space for crops, tools, or daily necessities.
- Cultural Preservation: The Baloy House is a symbol of Tidung traditions passed down to future generations.
- Tourist Attraction: The house has become an iconic cultural tourism site in North Kalimantan, introducing visitors to the traditions and lifestyle of the Tidung people.
