Selaso Jatuh Kembar House is a traditional house from Riau Province, known for its unique and beautiful design. The name "Selaso Jatuh Kembar" refers to the structure of the house, which features two selasar (side verandas) on the left and right, positioned lower than the central part of the house. This house is not used as a residence but rather serves as a venue for traditional ceremonies, discussions, and other cultural events.
As a stilt house, Selaso Jatuh Kembar House is designed to adapt to Riau’s geographical conditions, which include numerous swamps and rivers. This house symbolizes the rich traditions and customs of the Malay community in Riau.
Distinctive Features
Structure:
- Stilt Design: The house is elevated on stilts approximately 1.5 to 2 meters above the ground, protecting it from floods and wild animals.
- Building Materials: It is constructed from high-quality local wood such as meranti or tembesu, with a roof typically made of rumbia leaves or palm fiber.
- Roof: The roof has a pyramid or saddle shape, designed to facilitate rainwater runoff efficiently.
Room Layout:
The house consists of three main parts:
- Central Area: Used for traditional ceremonies or community discussions.
- Selaso (Side Verandas): Two side verandas located on the left and right of the house, lower than the central area.
- Underneath the House: The space below the house is often used for storage or other activities.
Ornaments:
Selaso Jatuh Kembar House is adorned with traditional Malay carvings featuring floral and animal motifs such as leaves, flowers, and birds.Traditional colors like yellow, green, and red are commonly used, reflecting the richness of Malay culture.
Philosophical Meaning
Selaso Jatuh Kembar House embodies profound philosophical values:
1. Togetherness: The house is designed as a gathering and discussion place, reflecting the values of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) and solidarity within the Malay community.
2. Harmony with Nature: The stilt structure demonstrates harmony with the environment and adaptation to Riau’s geographical conditions.
3. Cultural Grandeur: The ornaments and structure of the house represent the beauty of Malay culture, which upholds the values of tradition and customs.
Functions of Selaso Jatuh Kembar House in Daily Life
1. Venue for Traditional Activities: The house is used for traditional ceremonies such as weddings, village meetings, and other community gatherings.
2. Cultural Center: It functions as a hub for cultural activities, including traditional art performances and the storage of cultural artifacts.
3. Protection: As a stilt house, its design protects against floods, wild animals, and ground humidity.
4. Symbol of Cultural Identity: The house serves as a symbol of pride for the Malay community in Riau, passed down through generations.
5. Cultural Preservation: Selaso Jatuh Kembar House is a cultural heritage that continues to be preserved and serves as a tourist attraction in Riau.
