The Sulah Nyanda House is the traditional house of Banten Province, originating from the Baduy community, one of the indigenous groups in the region. The name "Sulah Nyanda" refers to the house’s roof structure, which slopes or tilts to one side, giving it a unique design. This house reflects the simplicity and harmony of the Baduy people with their surrounding environment.
The house is typically built in hilly or highland areas, following the principles of the indigenous way of life rooted in tradition and local wisdom. The Sulah Nyanda House serves not only as a residence but also as a center for cultural activities and a symbol of the Baduy people's identity.
The house is elevated on stilts about 0.5 to 1 meter above the ground to protect it from dampness and wild animals.
Constructed from natural materials like wood, bamboo, and a roof made of kirai leaves or grass. Nails are not used in the construction; instead, joints are secured using pegs or rattan ropes.
The roof tilts to one side, a characteristic design intended to efficiently drain rainwater.
Room Layout:
- Front Area: Typically a small veranda used for relaxing or welcoming guests.
- Central Room: Functions as a family space, sleeping area, and multipurpose room for various domestic activities.
- Kitchen: Located at the back of the house, used for traditional cooking methods.
Ornaments:
The Sulah Nyanda House has a minimalist design with no decorative ornaments, reflecting the Baduy philosophy of simplicity and harmony with nature.
Philosophical Meaning
The Sulah Nyanda House embodies several philosophical values that reflect the culture of the Baduy community:
1.Simplicity: The house represents the simple lifestyle of the Baduy people, emphasizing efficiency and sustainability.1
Harmony with Nature: The use of natural materials and eco-friendly design highlights a harmonious relationship between humans and their environment.
2. Community Cooperation: The construction of the house involves communal collaboration, reflecting the solidarity of the Baduy people.
Functions of the Sulah Nyanda House in Daily Life
1. Residential Space: Provides comfort and protection for the indigenous community from weather and the surrounding environment.
2.Family Life Center: Serves as a gathering space, living area, and place for daily activities.
3. Storage Area: The space under the house is often used for storing harvests or household tools.
4. Cultural Identity Symbol: The house reflects the identity and philosophy of the Baduy way of life, passed down through generations.
5. Cultural Preservation: As part of the traditions of Banten’s indigenous community, the house stands as a symbol of cultural heritage that continues to be preserved.
