Rumah Bubungan Lima is the traditional house of Bengkulu Province. The house is named Bubungan Lima because of its distinctive roof shape, which resembles five corners or sides. This house reflects the local wisdom of Bengkulu society in creating a residence that harmonizes with the tropical environment while combining aesthetics and functionality.
As a stilt house, Rumah Bubungan Lima represents the Malay tradition of elevating homes to protect against floods and wild animals. In addition to serving as a residence, the house holds significant social and cultural value as a venue for traditional ceremonies and community rituals.
Distinctive Features
Structure
- Stilt House: Built approximately 1.5 to 2 meters above the ground, the space underneath the house is utilized for storing goods or harvested crops.
- Building Materials: The house is typically made of durable local wood, such as ironwood (kayu ulin) or meranti wood, with the roof constructed from palm fiber or zinc.
- Bubungan Lima Roof: The five-sided roof is the house's main characteristic, designed to facilitate rainwater flow and enhance its aesthetic appeal.
Room Layout
- Front Veranda: Used for receiving guests or relaxing.
- Main Room: Functions as a family room, sleeping area, and storage for valuable items.
- Kitchen: Located at the back of the house for cooking activities.
Ornaments
The house is adorned with traditional carvings featuring floral and animal motifs, reflecting the community's connection with nature. Bright colors are often used to enhance the visual appeal of the house.
Philosophical Meaning
Rumah Bubungan Lima embodies philosophical values that reflect the culture and local wisdom of Bengkulu society:
- Harmony with Nature: The stilt structure and use of natural materials symbolize harmony with the environment and efforts to preserve the ecosystem.
- Social Values: The house is designed to foster togetherness within the family, with a layout that prioritizes social interaction.
- Protection: The unique roof shape symbolizes protection and safety for the inhabitants, both physically and spiritually.
Functions of Rumah Bubungan Lima in Daily Life
- Residence: The house is designed as a comfortable living space adapted to Bengkulu’s tropical climate.
- Social Activity Hub: The front area of the house is often used for receiving guests and hosting traditional events such as thanksgiving ceremonies or community meetings.
- Storage for Crops: The space underneath the house is used to store agricultural produce or tools.
- Cultural Identity Symbol: Rumah Bubungan Lima reflects the cultural identity of the Bengkulu people and serves as a symbol of the owner’s social status.
- Cultural Preservation: The house is one of Bengkulu’s cultural heritage landmarks, preserved and promoted as a tourist attraction."
