Saiyyang Pattu'du is a distinctive cultural tradition from West Sulawesi, presented as a performing art. In the Mandar language, "Saiyyang Pattu'du" translates to "dancing horse." This tradition reflects the close relationship between the Mandar community and their horses, which were historically used as means of transportation and symbols of social status. Saiyyang Pattu'du is typically performed during traditional ceremonies or celebrations as a form of entertainment and respect.
Features
The Saiyyang Pattu'du performance involves a horse adorned with traditional decorations and guided to move rhythmically to the music. The horse's movements are designed to resemble "dancing," creating harmony between the animal and the accompanying music. The horse handler, known as the "pattu'du," skillfully directs the horse’s movements, adding charm to the performance.
Costume
- The horse handler wears traditional Mandar attire in bright colors, such as the baju bodo or a closed jacket for men.
- The horse is decorated with colorful fabrics, beads, and distinctive accessories like small bells to enhance its appearance and produce sounds that match the rhythm.
Musical Accompaniment
Traditional Mandar music accompanies Saiyyang Pattu'du, using instruments such as drums (gendang), gongs, and flutes. The accompanying songs often contain poetic verses with messages of wisdom, prayers, or folklore, enriching the philosophical depth of the performance.
Philosophical Meaning
- Symbolizes respect for horses as vital animals in the Mandar people's lives.
- Expresses gratitude for blessings received.
- Represents cooperation and harmony between humans and nature.
The Role of Saiyyang Pattu'du in West Sulawesi Society
1. Provides entertainment during traditional ceremonies and celebrations.
2. Serves as a medium for preserving and promoting Mandar culture and traditions.
3. Acts as a means to strengthen social bonds within the community.
Uniqueness of Saiyyang Pattu'du
The uniqueness of Saiyyang Pattu'du lies in the blend of art, tradition, and interaction with animals. The beautifully adorned horses and their dance-like movements are the main attractions. Moreover, the distinctive traditional musical accompaniment adds artistic value, making Saiyyang Pattu'du a cherished cultural heritage that must be preserved.
