Tari Baris is a traditional Balinese dance that symbolizes the courage and grandeur of a warrior. The word "Baris" means "formation" or "row," reflecting the primary function of the dance as a tribute to the gods and a representation of protection and bravery. This dance showcases courage, valor, and the spirit of a warrior, and it is typically performed by males of various age groups, from children to adults. Tari Baris is often presented during religious ceremonies at temples as part of sacred offerings.
Characteristics of Tari Baris
Movements:
The movements of Tari Baris are dynamic, reflecting the bravery, agility, and strength of a warrior.
The dancer exhibits a firm stance with steady steps, powerful hand gestures, and expressions full of determination.
Costumes:
The dancers wear traditional Balinese warrior attire, which includes a headband (udeng), brightly colored loincloth (kancut), and golden or silver ornaments. The dancer also carries traditional weapons such as spears, kris (daggers), or shields, symbolizing a warrior's readiness.
Musical Accompaniment:
Accompanied by Balinese gamelan, especially gamelan gong kebyar or gamelan gong gede.The rhythm of the music varies, from slow to fast, following the dynamics of the dance movements.
Philosophical Meaning of Tari Baris
- Courage: Tari Baris reflects the spirit of bravery and devotion of a warrior to the gods or the king.
- Protection: Symbolizes the strength to safeguard harmony and safety in life.
- Harmony: Like other traditional Balinese dances, Tari Baris embodies the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes harmony between humans, nature, and God.
Functions of Tari Baris in Balinese Society
1. Religious Rituals: performed during major ceremonies such as Odalan, Galungan, and Kuningan as offerings to the gods.
2. Symbol of Bravery: depicts the spirit of heroism and loyalty, serving as an inspiration in Balinese community life.
3. Cultural Preservation: tari Baris is part of Balinese cultural heritage passed down to younger generations to uphold the traditions of Bali.
